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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| Torres,ACD; Costa,CS; Pinto,PN; Santos,HA; Amarante,AF; Gómez,SYM; Resende,M; Martins,NRS. |
| ABSTRACT Industrial broilers raised on helminthic medication-free feed were diagnosed with a severe disease caused by Ascaridia galli, characterized by intestinal hemorrhage and obstruction. A. galli was identified based on the morphological features of the nematode. Broilers were raised for a longer period (63 days) for weight recovery, grouped as stunted (n=500), had low body score and had fetid diarrhea. The duodenum-jejunum segment was the most severely affected with obstruction and had localized accumulation of gas. The intestinal mucosa was severely congested with petechial and suffusive hemorrhages. The outbreak resulted in morbidity of about 10% and mortality of up to 4% and was associated to the absence of preventive medication on feed and slack... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ascaroidea; Broiler chicken; Nematode; Enteriitis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000400322 |
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| Dorigan, Claudia Josefina; Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá; Resende, Kleber Tomaz de; FCAV/UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal/SP; Alessi, Antonio Carlos; FCAV/UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal/SP; Malheiros, Euclides Braga; FCAV/UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal; Sakomura, Nilva Kazue; FCAV/UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal/SP. |
| O experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar nutricionalmente o feno das folhas de amoreira, utilizando-se de frangos de corte. Foram utilizados cinco tratamentos (Testemunha (sem amoreira, 3,16% FB), 15% de amoreira (4,14% FB), 30% de amoreira (5,09% FB), Sem amoreira (4,14% FB) e Sem amoreira (5,09% FB)) usando-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com dois blocos e três repetições dentro de cada bloco e avaliados os índices de desempenho, o exame histopatológico dos órgãos viscerais e medidas morfométricas do núcleo dos hepatócitos e ácinos pancreáticos. Foi verificado o pior desempenho produtivo para as aves que ingeriram feno de folhas de amoreira, além de lesões tais como esteatose, proliferação de células de ductos hepáticos e necrose... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo; análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.03.00-1; 5.05.03.00-6 desempenho; Frangos de corte; Análise histopatológica performance; Broiler chicken; Histopatological analysis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10679 |
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| Asadi,H; Sadeghi,AA; Eila,N; Aminafshar,M. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine and ractopamine supplementation, alone and in combinations, on carcass traits and immune response of broiler chickens. Five hundred and twelve one-day-old Ross 308 male broiler chickens were randomly allocated into eight treatments with four replicates each. A 2×2×2 factorial arrangement was applied, with two levels of coenzyme Q10 (0 and 40 mg/kg), two levels of L-carnitine (0 and 200 mg/kg) and two levels of ractopamine (0 and 10 mg/kg). The birds were reared until day 42 of age under standard conditions. Blood samples were collected at the end of grower and finisher periods from the wing vein. Four birds per group were sacrificed at day 42 of age. Except for carcass... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coenzyme Q10; L-carnitine; Ractopamine; Broiler chicken. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000400677 |
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| Jaefari-Anari,M; Zendehdel,M; Gilanpour,H; Asghari,A; Babapour,V. |
| ABSTRACT The present study was designed to examine the role of Opioidergic and Histaminergic systems on feeding behavior in 3-hour food deprived neonatal meat- type chicks. In experiment 1, chicks received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of (A) control solution, (B) α-FMH (alpha fluoromethyl histidine; 250 nmol), (C) DAMGO (µ-opioid receptor agonist, 125 pmol) and (D) α-FMH + DAMGO. Experiments 2-4 were similar to experiment 1, except chicken ICV injected with Chlorpheniramine (histamine H1 receptors antagonist; 300 nmol), famotidine (histamine H2 receptors antagonist; 82 nmol) and Thioperamide (histamine H3 receptors antagonist; 300 nmol) instead of the α-FMH. In experiments 5-8, birds ICV injected with the same procedure as experiments 1-4,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Central opioidergic; Histamine; Food intake; Broiler chicken. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000300595 |
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| Moraes,ML; Ledur,VS; Kessler,AM; Machado,PHM; Della,MP; Ribeiro,AML. |
| An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of an enzyme blend (EB) on the performance, diet metabolizability, phosphorus (P) retention, and bone mineralization of broilers fed diets containing 10% defatted rice bran (DRB). In total, 432 one- to 38-d-old male Cobb broilers were evaluated according to a completely randomized experimental design in 3 x 2 factorial arrangement. Three diets were tested with two nutrient reductions (NR) in the matrix (standard diet; NR I of 75 kcal/kg ME, 0.1% Ca and 0.1% available P; and NR II of 100 kcal/kg ME, 0.1% Ca and 0.1% available P) with or without the addition of an EB (200 g/t). The coefficients of total tract apparent retention (CTTAR) of the diets and P retention were determined by collecting excreta during... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; Defatted rice bran; Enzyme blend; Metabolism; Mineral retention; Performance. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000200191 |
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| Mazzi,C.M.; Ferro,M.I.T.; Coelho,A.A.D.; Savino,V.J.M.; Macari,M.; Ferro,J.A.; Givisiez,P.E.N.; Giachetto,P.F.; Silva,M.M.; Dionello,N.J.L.. |
| The variation in cloacal temperature, body weight loss and expression of the 70 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp70) in three naked neck broiler genotypes during heat stress were studied. Twelve birds of each genotype (Na/Na, Na/na and na/na) were reared to market weight (approximately 2.1kg) at thermoneutral temperature. Six birds from each group served as controls and the remaining six underwent gradual heat stress (from 28ºC to 36ºC). Cloacal temperature and body weight were measured before and after exposure to heat. Liver samples were collected and Hsp70 levels were quantified using western blotting with monoclonal anti-chicken Hsp70 antibody. Heterozygous (Na/na) birds had a significantly lower cloacal temperature variation and less body weight loss during... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; Naked neck genotype; Hsp70 expression; Heat stress; Cloacal temperature. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000100006 |
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| Michell,BC; Gomes,AD; Baião,NC; Resende,M; Lara,LJC; Martins,NRS. |
| The interference of low or high maternal antibodies titers on the attenuated infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus (IBDV) vaccine infection and its effects on the performance of broilers vaccinated at the 18th day of incubation (in ovo), at one day of age (subcutaneously-SC), or at 15 days of age (drinking water-DW) were investigated. After a series of three live vaccinations, breeders were given or not an IBD oil emulsion vaccine (IBD-OEV) prior to sexual maturity. At day 18 of incubation (in ovo), a commercial vaccine containing HVT and an intermediate IBDV strain or the single HVT vaccine was given. An intermediate IBDV vaccine was given SC at one day of age, or at 15 days of age via DW. The progeny of unvaccinated breeders presented higher neutralizing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Attenuated IBDV; Attenuated IBDV neutralization; Broiler chicken; Infectious bursal disease; Infectious bursal disease virus; IBDV; In-ovo vaccination; Maternal antibody; RT-PCR; Serum neutralization; Vaccination versus performance. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100009 |
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| Han,Jincheng; Wang,Jianguo; Chen,Guanhua; Qu,Hongxia; Zhang,Jinliang; Shi,Chuanxin; Yan,Yongfeng; Cheng,Yeonghsiang. |
| ABSTRACT - A 7 × 2 factorial experiment was designed to test the effects of calcium (Ca) to non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) ratio (1.14, 1.43, 1.71, 2.00, 2.29, 2.57, and 2.86) and different sources of vitamin D (1α-hydroxycholecalciferol (1α-OH-D3) and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3)) on growth performance and bone mineralization in 1- to 42-d-old broiler chickens. On the day of hatch, 700 female Ross 308 broilers were weighed and randomly assigned to 14 treatments with five stainless steel cages of 10 birds each. Dietary Ca levels were 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 g kg−1 and the NPP content was 3.5 g kg−1. The dose of 1α-OH-D3 or 25-OH-D3 was 5 µg kg−1. Diets were not supplemented with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3). Results showed that the Ca... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; 1α-hydroxycholecalciferol; 25-hydroxycholecalciferol. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000100001 |
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| Li,Huiying; Shi,Binlin; Yan,Sumei; Zhao,Tianzhang; Li,Junliang; Guo,Xiaoyu. |
| An in vitro experiment was conducted to study the effects of chitosan on the secretion of cytokines and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA in peritoneal macrophages of broiler chicken. In the experiment, peritoneal macrophages were incubated for 24 h in culture medium supplemented with 0 (control), 40, 80, 160 and 320 µg/mL chitosan. The results showed that chitosan tended to increase quadratically the levels of interleukin-1 (P = 0.093) and interleukin-2 (P = 0.106) in the culture fluid of peritoneal macrophage. Chitosan also significantly enhanced inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression of peritoneal macrophage in a quadratic dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05) and tended to promote quadratically the secretion of nitric oxide (P =... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chitosan; Broiler chicken; Peritoneal macrophages; Cytokine; Inducible nitric oxide synthase. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400466 |
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| Han,JC; Ma,K; Wang,JG; Chen,GH; Zhang,JL; Qu,HX; Yan,YF; Cheng,YH. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of dietary non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) and 1a-hydroxycholecalciferol (1a-OH-D3) on the growth performance, bone mineralization, and carcass traits of 1- to 21-day-old broiler chickens. On the day of hatch, 600 male Ross 308 chicks were weighed and randomly assigned to 12 treatments, with five cages of 10 birds each. A 6 × 2 factorial arrangement was applied, consisting of 0.20%, 0.25%, 0.30%, 0.35%, 0.40%, or 0.45% NPP and 0 or 5 μg/kg of 1a-OH-D3. The basal diet contained 0.52% calcium (Ca) and was not supplemented with vitamin D3. Dietary NPP levels significantly affected growth performance and tibia mineralization (except width) of broilers; by contrast, meat yield and organ relative weight were not influenced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Non-phytate phosphorus; 1a-hydroxycholecalciferol; Growth; Bone; Broiler chicken. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400503 |
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| Giachetto,Poliana Fernanda; Riedel,Eduardo Correa; Gabriel,Jane Eyre; Ferro,Maria Inês Tiraboschi; Di Mauro,Sônia Marli Zingaretti; Macari,Marcos; Ferro,Jesus Aparecido. |
| The hepatic expression and plasma concentrations of IGF-I were investigated in three broiler chicken strains selected for different growth rates (HP-Hubbard-Pettersen, a fast growing strain; NN-Naked-neck, a strain with an intermediate growth rate and a heterozygous genotype, and C-Caipira, a slow growing crossbred strain). The chickens were studied at 1, 21 and 42 days of age and had free access to food throughout the study. Hepatic IGF-I mRNA expression was assessed by dot blot analysis using a randomly labeled chicken IGF-I cDNA as the probe and plasma IGF-I concentrations were assayed by radioimmunoassay. The hepatic levels of IGF-I mRNA increased from 1 to 21 days of age in all strains, with NN chickens showing a higher (p < 0.05) IGF-I expression... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: IGF-I mRNA; Broiler chicken; Growth performance; Plasma IGF-I. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000100007 |
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| Gabriel,JE; Ferro,MIT; Ferro,JA; Silva,MM; Givisiez,PEN; Macari,M. |
| This experiment was carried out to study the effect of dietary energy on the colonic temperature and hepatic Hsp70 content in broiler chicken at room temperature and after heat stress conditions. Broiler chickens were reared up to 51 days of life, and fed diets containing high (HE -13,186 kJ ME/kg) or low (LE -12,139 kJ ME/kg) energy. At 21 and 51 days of age, the colonic temperature was measured at room temperature and liver samples were obtained for Hsp70 quantification by Western blotting analysis. It was also investigated at these ages the time course response of colonic temperature and hepatic Hsp70 level during heat stress (35º C/5 h). The data showed that at early age, at room temperature, colonic temperature or hepatic Hsp70 levels were not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; Dietary energy level; Heat shock protein; Heat stress. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2000000300008 |
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| Pereira,C.G.; Marin,S.Y.; Santos,B.M.; Resende,J.S.; Resende,M.; Gomes,A.M.; Martins,N.R.S.. |
| The occurrence of Aviadenovirus (FAdV) was investigated in chickens from the poultry industry of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The investigation was conducted due to the scarcity of recent data in the country and its description in neighboring countries. For this purpose, livers were collected from layer chicks (n=25), older layers (n=25), broilers (n=300), and livers (n=25) and stool (n=25) samples from broiler breeders, representing the major poultry regions of the state. FAdV DNA was demonstrated using a previously described PCR protocol for amplifying part of the hexon gene encoding sequence. FAdV was found in layer chicks (36%), widespread (100%) in older layers, and with regional differences in broilers (24-86%). Although all broiler breeder stools... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aviadenovirus; FAdV; Layer chicken; Broiler chicken; Broiler breeder. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000300801 |
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| Barros,Rafael de; Vieira,Sergio Luiz; Favero,André; Taschetto,Diogo; Mascarello,Natacha Camilotti; Cemin,Henrique Scher. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate bird responses to flavophospholipol at higher doses than those recommended by the Brazilian legislation. A trial was conducted with 900 male broilers divided into five doses of flavophospholipol: 0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/kg. The performance evaluation was conducted weekly until 42 days of age. The evaluated parameters were: weight gain, feed conversion corrected for mortality, feed intake and mortality. At the end of experimental period, birds supplemented with growth promoter differed from the negative control for weight gain and feed conversion in the period from 1 to 42 days. Body weight gain and feed conversion were significantly higher for birds fed 16 mg/kg of flavophospholipol, compared with treatment without... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Bambermycin; Broiler chicken; Flavomycin; Flavophospholipol; Growth promoter. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001200011 |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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